The Bedrock of our Lives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Bedrock of our Lives - Essay Example For sure, in the quick paced development of the cutting edge world, we need family to keep us grounded and give us a spot to call home. Above all else, our family has been with us from the beginning and has seen us through our improvement throughout everyday life. Before we could begin in our professions, before we become fruitful individuals in whatever fields of try we investigate, before we meet every one of our companions, our family was there to control us through the beginning times of our life. That implies that they acknowledge us regardless, in spite of our inadequacies. We as a whole have heard accounts of youngsters who left their homes to defy their folks, reprimanding them for some envision complaint, and accepting that they can make it on the planet. Some of them passage well, gaining cash and building up themselves in a decent profession. A few, be that as it may, wind up associated with a wide range of indecencies and moving in an inappropriate group. In any case, soo ner or later in their lives, they will end up moved back home †a position of recognition and security, a spot that has acknowledged them for what their identity is. In all actuality family helps us to remember a progressively guiltless time in our lives, it returns us to our youth when things were so a lot easier and more secure. The second point that I make when I state that family is most significant is that an enormous piece of a person’s enthusiastic state is controlled by whether the individual in question has a cheerful family. It is anything but difficult to underestimate our families when we are fruitful, when we are encircled by companions, when we drench ourselves in different distractions. The reality of the situation is, be that as it may, when we lose our families or when family connections separate, it is perhaps the greatest reason for wretchedness and even self destruction. In a significant examination led by Jerry Jacobs and Joseph Teicher entitled †Å"Broken Homes and Social Isolation in Attempted Suicides of Adolescents† (1967) it was discovered that that in the wake of taking a gander at the life-chronicles of patients who had endeavored to end it all and contrasting it with the life-narratives of the individuals who had not ended it all, an incredible extent of those in the previous gathering originate from broken homes or had despondent family connections. So you see, this implies while it is anything but difficult to underestimate family connections when our family is steady and entire, when the connections that predicament are broken, it causes an incredible feeling of individual obliteration †for sure, to the point that it can drive one to end it all. It is clear in this manner, that more than some other thing, family is the most significant thing throughout everyday life. Thirdly, our families have our back, regardless. That is the intensity of connections inside the family. One may have a lot of companions t o go through great occasions with, however what number of individuals will stay close by during the awful occasions? On the off chance that, in the night, you end up in the disastrous circumstance of being captured and tossed to jail, odds are, the primary individual you would call is a relative. That is a result of the outright assurance we have that our family will be there in the great occasions as well as in the awful. They cheer for us when we are at our best, and give us consistent and unequivocal solace when we are even from a pessimistic standpoint. They state that life is an opposition: we are continually contending with others for an assortment of things, be it work advancement, scholastic distinctions, winning friendship from the other gender. A few people, consequently, will need to carry you down so as to excel. Our families, be that as it may, are our place of refuge from the scaled down olympiads happening in the

Effects of GABA on Anxiety Disorder

Impacts of GABA on Anxiety Disorder Catchphrases: Anxiety, Moringa pudding, HIV/AIDS, GABA. Indonesias first instance of HIV was accounted for in 1987 and among at that point and 2009, 3,492 individuals passed on from the ailment (Fred, 2012). Of the 11,856 cases detailed in 2008, 6,962 of them were individuals under 30 years old, including 55 newborn children under 1 year old (Seligson and Peterson, 2010). There are a high number of concentrated cases among Indonesias most in danger including infusion sedate clients (IDUs), sex laborers their accomplices and customers, gay men and babies who contract the sickness through the belly or from being bosom taken care of (Chris, 2012). Over the most recent 15 years, HIV/AIDS has gotten a pandemic in Indonesia. The most elevated focus territories are Papua, Jakarta, East Java, West Java, Bali and Riau and all are viewed as zones that need quick consideration. Because of the expanding number of IDUs, the quantity of new contaminations has developed quickly since 1999. Additionally, a summed up scourge is now under path in the areas of Papua and West Papua, where a populace based study found a grown-up predominance pace of 2.4% in 2006 (Broman, 2009). An astounding 48% of Papuans are ignorant of HIV/AIDS, and the quantity of AIDS cases per 100,000 individuals in the two regions is just about multiple times the national normal. The level of individuals who revealed being uninformed of HIV/AIDS increments to 74% among uneducated populaces in the area (Braet et al., 2007). (The pandemic in Indonesia is one of the quickest developing among HIV/AIDS in Asia. The pestilence of infusing drug use keeps on being the essential method of transmission, representing 59% of HIV diseases, and hetero transmission represented 41% in 2006. As indicated by the Indonesian Ministry of Health, ongoing overviews report that over 40% of IDUs in Jakarta have tried positive for HIV, and about 13% tried positive in West Java. Numerous IDUs offer sex to back their medication propensities. However in 2005, 25% of IDUs in Bandung, Jakarta, and Medan said they had unprotected paid sex over the most recent a year (Baxter, 2010). The Indonesian archipelago extends in excess of 3,000 miles along the Equator. Social practices and levels of urbanization affect the HIV/AIDS pandemic (Fredrickson et al., 2008). For example, a culture of paid and value-based sex among youngsters and ladies matured 15 to 24 has been a driving variable in Papua. Among 15 to multi year olds, HIV-pervasiveness rates were 3% in 2006, as per the Ministry of Health (Hunter and . Pervasiveness rates among sex laborers in East Javas major urban regions ran from 9% in Surabaya to 16% in Malang and Probolinggo in 2004 (Haruddin, 2012). Various components put Indonesia at risk for a more extensive pestilence. Hazardous sexual practices are normal. Just 54.7% of sex laborers and 56.5% of men who engage in sexual relations with men (MSM) use condoms reliably, and simply 18.5 percent of IDUs reliably utilize both sterile needles and condoms, as indicated by Indonesias 2006 report to the United Nations General Assembly Special Meeting on HIV/AIDS (UNGASS). Numerous IDUs are likewise sex laborers or customers of sex laborers, improving the probability of HIV/AIDS spreading to everybody. Consciousness of HIV status among in danger populaces is low. As indicated by a 2004-2005 investigation refered to in the UNGASS report, 18.1% of IDUs, 15.4% of MSM, 14.8% of sex laborers, and 3.3% of customers of sex laborers had gotten HIV testing in the past a year and realized their test outcomes (Hoshi et al., 2007). Shame and segregation continue and numerous individuals living with HIV shroud their status inspired by a paranoid fear of losing their positions, societal position, and the help of their families and networks, along these lines diminishing the probability that they will get appropriate treatment and expanding the odds of HIV spreading undetected. Sentiments of uneasiness are a typical, sound reaction to the conclusion, beginning, or movement of HIV contamination (Daniel et al., 2009). However, its essential to perceive the contrast between this kind of tension and the sort that flags a clinical issue. HIV itself doesn't cause tension issue, yet HIV+ individuals will in general experience more uneasiness than everyone. Certain drugs used to treat HIV can likewise cause uneasiness side effects. Luckily, nervousness issue are among the most treatable of mental conditions, and react well to pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatment (Phillipe and Cella, 2009). Among HIV/AIDS-tainted patients accepting clinical consideration, 20.3% have been found to have a tension issue, with 12.3% gathering the rules for alarm issue, 10.4% for PTSD, and 2.8% having summed up uneasiness issue (Nevid, 2012). Individuals living with HIV can encounter indications of nervousness over the range of uneasiness issue. Alteration issue is the most well-known mental issue that shows as nervousness, and is regular in the wake of getting a HIV conclusion (Gropen et al., 2011). The other significant sorts of nervousness issue are alarm issue and agoraphobia, social fear and different fears, fanatical urgent issue (OCD), post horrendous pressure issue (PTSD), summed up uneasiness issue (GAD), intense pressure issue and tension issue because of a general ailment (McDowell and Newell, 1999). HIV+ individuals experience some nervousness issue, for example, OCD, no more much of the time than the individuals who don't have the infection (Post and White, 2004). Be that as it may, the experience of having HIV can provoke or compound different issue, for example, PTSD, particularly when somebody has a basic hazard for them. Tension can introduce in an assortment of ways, including brevity of breath, chest torment, dashing heart, discombobulation, deadness or shivering, sickness or the vibe of stifling. When there are no fundamental clinical clarifications for these side effects, clinicians are encouraged to consider a nervousness issue as the reason (Ruggert and Warner, 2001). Uneasiness issue can appear to erupt at key minutes in the experience of HIV sickness, for example, at the hour of starting HIV analysis, finding with an entrepreneurial contamination, a declining CD4 include or a blip in viral burden, or some other token of continuous HIV disease. Its accommodating to perceive that these encounters may trigger uneasiness, even indications of frenzy issue and sadness, for a HIV+ individual. Other than the uneasiness of nervousness issue, they can meddle in a HIV+ people by and large achievement in overseeing HIV since they are a significant reason for nonadherence to medicine (Post and White, 2004). There is a primary inquiry What are fitting medications for a HIV+ individual experiencing an uneasiness issue. Tension is depicted as an attitude worried about future in relationship with groundwork for conceivable, up and coming bothersome happenings. The current treatment for the confusion is having a ton of symptoms. A specialist with great restorative impact and less reactions is required for the treatment of uneasiness. State Hospital of Waluyo Jati has discovered a development through Nutri Moringa Pudding on diminishing of tension level in HIV/AIDS-contaminated patients. To explore the Gamma Amino Butyric Acid (GABA) concentrate of Moringa oleifera Pudding in HIV/AIDS-contaminated patients. It appeared by measurement result by matched example t-test (SPSS) t. 0.0008, it implies P The exploration subject is dictated by the purposive testing and it was directed on HIV/AIDS tolerant. A pretest with the tensions scale (Nevid, 2012) trailed by first gathering (n=50), at that point chosen an example that has the most noteworthy uneasiness score (n=30) and they will be the subjects and treated by Nutri Moringa Pudding for seven days. Post-test be held seven days after treated. Fixed calendar of moringa pudding utilization be completed 3 times each day.   nonR 01 à ¯Ã¦'â (x) à ¯Ã¦'â 02 The Anxiety Scale by Nevid input structure comprises of 30 vignette like inquiries intended to rate 3 perspectives, for example, passionate, intellectual, and physiologic of subjects regarding seriousness and job in the center character. The inquiries are bunched in framework position across three center character types, in particular Types A, B, and C. By referencing the quality of scores identified with their sort space attributes, the probable triggers and articulations of maladaptive conduct is distinguished, which can be applied to an assortment of settings and goals. The network structure and related attributes are shown in Diagram 1 underneath. Tabel-1. Uneasiness Scale Thing Scale Great Troublesome Conversation There Anxiety issue are a genuine worry for HIV+ individuals who dont have great adapting procedures and a solid social encouraging group of people, for example, family, companions, or a confidence network. People with a background marked by misuse physical, sexual, enthusiastic are bound to have an uneasiness issue (Daniels, 2010) Individuals who have uncertain melancholy, whatever the source, ought to be screened for uneasiness. Those with an individual or family ancestry of nervousness issue likewise are at higher hazard for creating them. An individual with HIV who seems to have manifestations of an uneasiness issue ought to be given an intensive clinical assessment that incorporates taking a past filled with tension side effects to decide beginning, recurrence, and seriousness/nervousness scale (Strongman, 2012). The talking clinician should get some information about distressing life occasions, family ancestry, medication and liquor use (over a wide span of time), and any drugs the patient is taking (Lee, 2008). Kennedy et al. (2010) explainded that a total demonstrative assessment incorporates testing thyroid, liver, and kidney work, and assessing for other mental issue related with comorbid nervousness (e.g., wretchedness). Certain neuropsychiatric issue that are basic in individuals with cutting edge HIV malady (AIDS) must be precluded before diagnosing tension, especially HIV-related dementia which can incorporate nervousness. Daze likewise normally includes nervousness and unsettling. Its particularly essential to treat the insanity and abstain from utilizing hostile to uneasiness prescriptions, which can have seriou

2011 Application is Now Live COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

2011 Application is Now Live COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The title of this post pretty much says it all.   The application for spring 2011 and fall 2011 is now available and we encourage you to get started by clicking here to begin your application. There is no rush to get your application in right away, the deadline for spring admission is October 1st and the deadline for fall admission is January 5th.   However, by logging in and clicking around you can become familiar with the steps you will need to complete and with the application interface. Most importantly, stay tuned to this blog for application advice.   I will be covering lots of topics related to submitting the most competitive application possible. Also, if you started an application in the past and plan to continue working on it, please review any information previously submitted carefully.   We have made some modifications to the application and reviewing your previous information submitted will ensure that you submit the appropriate and correct information we need to review your application. Thank you and we look forward to helping you complete the process.

Augustus Caesar and the Roman Empire Essay - 591 Words

In the antique land of Rome, a shattered visage of a man lies. This statue, in frigid stone, represents a man who built one of the most formidable empires in human history, all while setting the course for its eventual downfall. As the morning sun rises over the horizon in a blaze of glory, the statue illuminates and reveals the somewhat melancholic ivy as it slowly envelops the forgotten emperor. Beside the statue, hanging on a ruined stone wall, is a painting of the city that once stood tall and proud. The painting depicts a beautiful scene that shows a joyous crowd watching in awe as colossal wooden galleons triumphantly enter the city on a river. You stare into the painting and as you look deeper you find yourself transported back in†¦show more content†¦There are no marble arches and no lighthouses. The river has dried up with the memory of the empire and the bones of a dead leader have long since turned to dust. Colossal galleons and crowds to greet victorious soldiers are no longer even a memory in the minds of those alive today, simply words on paper in books gathering dust in the darkest corner of a room. There is no-one to remember the beauty of the vast city; no-one to describe the sight of the lighthouses and no-one to recall the crisp aroma of the once majestic river. All that remains are the few paintings and statues that did not dissolve with time. The dust of the bones of men, women and children long since dead has faded from existence. There is no-one left to remember the man selling wares in the street or the woman grieving over the soldier she loved. Nobody holds the memory of the child playing in the park or the servant bringing a pitcher of water to his master. The meaning behind the statue has faded from everyone’s mind. The man, whose wrinkled lip and sneer of cold command secured his victory in every battle he fought, has dissolved into nothing more than a story in a book. As the impending dawn draws near, a daunting sight can be seen in the distance. The remains of what was once the centre of this ruined empire glows in the morning light. Temples have crumbled to dust, leaving only the foundations onShow MoreRelatedRoman Empire: Emperor Caesar Augustus 660 Words   |  3 Pagesever waged war against your wife? Caesar Octavian Augustus did. Augustus was a great leader. Leaders are necessary because they need to show leadership amongst the people and unite the people as one doing anything to keep them safe. 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Music in the Great Gatsby Film Remake - 605 Words

In the â€Å"Great Gatsby† movie soundtrack, Jay-Z, the soundtrack’s executive producer, compiled an excellent variety of modern day songs in this movie reflecting the 1920’s era. The songs chosen for this film would be most characterized as songs of love, romance, extravagance, grandeur, high society, mystery and many other qualities. These traits of song themes were chosen for this soundtrack as well as modern day songs twisted into a 1920’s melody. Jay-Z did an excellent job of doing so. Although all the songs were excellent and connected very well to the movie, there were two songs in the soundtrack that really caught my eye for various reasons. â€Å"Young and Beautiful† by Lana Del Rey, a modern day song, was best chosen for the love scenes and can be a song that tells about Daisy’s perspective. Another piece of music which was composed in the time period of when this story is told is â€Å"Rhapsody in Blue† by George Gershwin. I ts power, grandeur, as well as elements of surprise fit very well in several scenes in the movie. â€Å"Young and Beautiful† by Lana Del Rey, a modern day song, was best chosen for the love scenes and can be a song that tells about Daisy’s perspective. Every single line of this song can be interpreted in a way into the story. In the verses of the song, it’s talking about how Daisy would describe her experiences especially with Gatsby and how she’s full of riches. Daisy has â€Å"seen the world, done it all†¦ seen the world, lit it up as her stage now†, describing herShow MoreRelatedA Short Note On The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1278 Words   |  6 Pagesintertextuality is used in Baz Lurhmann’s â€Å"The Great Gatsby†. â€Å"The Great Gatsby† movie is based on a well-known book by F. Scott Fitzgerald’s, a well-known author that wrote American fiction. Maurer wrote that F. Scott Fitzgerald was known for his imagistic and wonderful composition. He could analyze the inclination of his era during a politically complex time of American History (Maurer, 2016). There have been a number of reincarnations of â€Å"The Great Gatsby† in cinematography. Baz Lurhmann, a popularRead More Cinematic Appropriations of The Great Gatsby Essay2022 Words   |  9 PagesCinematic Appropriations of The Great Gatsby      Ã‚  Ã‚   Although Paramounts 1974 version of The Great Gatsby - the one with Robert Redford and Mia Farrow - is probably the most famous, there have actually been six attempts to flatten Fitzgeralds novel into two dimensions.   The first was a silent film released in 1926.   The second version, with Alan Ladd as Gatsby, appeared in 1949.   Two television adaptations followed, one with Robert Montgomery in 1955 and the other with Robert Ryan in 1958Read MoreA Brief Look at Pop Culture835 Words   |  3 Pages1970s, influenced parts of society like music, cinema, and education, in society today. While the era of disco was not a lengthy one, it managed to define an entire decade, creating an image that is ever-present in the mind of today’s youth when imagining the 1970s. Disco started as a small congregation of the minorities of society: African Americans, gays, psychedelics, and others in clubs in areas like New York City and Philadelphia. It was originally the music of counterculture, or an undercurrentRead MoreStudy Guide Literary Terms7657 Words   |  31 PagesNew Testament, John the Baptists head was presented to King Herod on a platter 5. ambiguity-A statement which can contain two or more meanings. For example, when the oracle at Delphi told Croesus that if he waged war on Cyrus he would destroy a great empire, Croesus thought the oracle meant his enemys empire. In fact, the empire Croesus destroyed by going to war was his own 6. analogy- A comparison of two different things that are alike in some way (see metaphor and simile). Analogy is

Carter Cleaning Company Case Study Free Essays

Carter Cleaning Company Case 1: 1) Make a list of five specific HR problems you think Carter Cleaning will have to grapple with. – non-trained stuff therefore low job performance – controlling labor costs – managing wages between those that work in dry cleaning side (skilled) and attendants (unskilled) – high turnovers – HR rules and protections not being followed 2) What would you do first if you were Jennifer? If I were in Jennifer’s shoes the first thing I would do is meet with her father and discuss about how everything HR related was done in the company before she came. Then I would hold a meeting for all of the employees to introduce myself and ask them about their concerns or wants. We will write a custom essay sample on Carter Cleaning Company Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then I would analyze the data and map e a strategic plan on how I can motivate the managers to motivate their staffs, how to train new and old employees to make work done more efficiently , and establish a recruiting process. After speaking with managers and her father about what the employees need to be successful I would then run an add for a hiring event, to have candidates come in to the stores and see what motivates them to work. Make a list of 5 specific HR problems you think Carter Cleaning will have to grapple with? Potential answers could include the following:1) Staffing the company with the right human capital by identifying the skills and competencies that arerequired to perform the jobs and the type of people that should be hired. Sourcing candidates andestablishing an efficient and effective recruiting and selection process will be an important first step. ) Planning and establishing operational goals and standards and developing rules and procedures tosupport business goals and strategies. Failure to do so will result in a lack of clarity around performanceexpectations down the line as each store becomes operational. 3) Implementing effective Performance Management through setting performance standards, highquality appraisal of performance, and providing ongoing performance coaching and feedback to developthe abilities of each person and support positive employee relations. ) Designing an effective compensation system that will give the company the ability to attract, retainand motivate a high quality workforce, providing appropriate wages, salaries, incentives and benefits. Apoorly designed system will result in difficulty in attracting candidates, turnover and low employeemorale. 5) Training and developing employees both at the management and employee level to be able toperform the job to meet the performance expectations. This should include a new hire orientationprogram as well as a program for ongoing training and development. Lack of attention to thiscomponent may result in errors, increase in operational costs, turnover, and morale problems. . Make a list of five specific HR problems you think Carter Cleaning will have to grapple with. †¢ Sexual Hassament †¢ Non-trained staff †¢ Poor Manager †¢ Probably Law suit †¢ Low job performance 2. What would you do first if you were Jennifer? †¢ Review the finances to see how the businesses are doing. Then meet with management and the staff. How to cite Carter Cleaning Company Case Study, Free Case study samples

The Effect of Global Warming on the Napa Valley Essay Example

The Effect of Global Warming on the Napa Valley Paper There is little doubt in the scientific community that this huge economy, based on grape growing, will be affected by this slow but steady climate change. However, how this region will be affected is a tater of debate. A hot year is normally associated with a boom year, offering a high yield of quality grapes for growers (1 ). However too much of a good thing can be bad. By the end of the century the increased temperature could have adverse effects on grape production and already growers in California see challenges in balancing the long growing season with the quality of the fruit being produced (3). Initial studies on the effects of increased temperatures have shown that warming improves the quality of the wine, said Gregory Jones, an Associate Professor of Geography at the American university of Southern Oregon (4). He went on to predict that if something is not done, continued warming would change the growing environment in the future. The result of this increased temperature may leave growers finding, what once was good for the grape could be disastrous. By examining past heat waves, such as the one that hit Europe in 2003, vintner are given some idea of what is in store for the future (4). We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Global Warming on the Napa Valley specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Global Warming on the Napa Valley specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Global Warming on the Napa Valley specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Areas that were normally cooler saw an improvement in grape production while the normally warm regions saw a decline in production and quality (5). Areas most in danger by the warming limited are those that currently enjoy a long, warm growing season, such as the Nap Valley (5). According to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) (4), if nothing is done about global warming only the coastal regions Of California, cooled by the ocean breeze, will be good for cultivating vines by 2100. In a study done by University of California at Santa Cruz researcher (5), a detailed image of how the climate in California is likely to change over the next 50 to 100 years was predicted and mapped. Their study included anticipated temperature and precipitation changes for the Tate of the California. Their results go beyond the usual speculation concerning the potential effects of climate change on the state. They were able to take expected temperature changes from increased atmospheric carbon dioxide and, with the aid of a computer program, predict environmental changes throughout the state of California (appendix 1 The United Nations has studied this issue and have predicted that without an aggressive world wide action to cut greenhouse emissions the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will reach 800 parts per million (4) before the end f this century. The result will be an increased average temperature in California by 3 degrees centigrade. With much worse damage around the world through disease, drought and rising sea level. At that level of environmental change, the areas used for growing quality wine grapes will shrink by 35-80%, even taking into account the possibility of new areas being able to grow the grapes (4). A study by NASA (4) show, that areas the areas currently producing the finest most expensive wine would be reduced by approximately half while areas that are considered marginally suitable for reducing wine would be virtually eliminated. Scientists predict that climate change may shift production of the best wines from places like Nap Valley to vineyards in the Pacific Northwest and New England, locations that have traditionally been considered too cool for wine production (3). This would not only be devastating economically to the wine industry in Nap but also to the billion dollar tourist industry associated with grape growing and wine production in the Nap Valley. Not everyone agrees that global warming will be bad for wine production in Nap Valley. Some scientist predict that the warmer temperatures in the upper Nap Valley may shift south a little, not necessarily meaning hotter hoots, but making a bigger percentage of the valley warmer (2). In this climate model mountaintops will either stay the same or cool slightly due to increased fog. It may be that the state of California overall will be warmer by about 5 degrees Fahrenheit by 2055 to 2075, with 1 5 more days of temperatures over 90 degrees, but with marine influence and the predicted increase in fog, the California model wont necessarily be the Nap Valley reality (2). Dry. Snyder, from the university of California at Davis, summarized the results of a study on Nap Valley weather patterns between 191 7 and 2006 and came to the conclusion that from a growers standpoint, the weather has actually improved (6). It shows an increase in the average low temperatures for January and also an increase in average high temperatures at harvest time. But the study shows less risk of extreme rainfall or extreme high or low temperatures today than we had prior to 1 988 (6) The Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change, an international group Of undress of climatologists, has concluded that, even though crop production and yield benefit from increased CO concentration, the benefit realized will be short lived and the increased heat and eventual drought will be devastating to the wine and grape industries (4) My original hypothesis is correct and incorrect. In the short term global warming may be helpful to the wine industry of the Nap Valley. The increased temperature will have multiple outcomes; warmer weather will initially increase both quality and quantity of the grapes grown in the region. The improved weather patterns ill also be a boost to the tourist industry in the area. However, as the research shows that the long term outlook for the California wine industry may be devastating if the industry does not look to long term solutions. Facing this challenge, scientists and professionals from the wine industry are searching for ways to adapt to the changing climate. Some areas of scientific work are concentrating on how certain varieties of vines adapt to heat as well as counteracting the devastating effects of strong heat on the taste of the wine, which tends to be too sweet and to have excessive alcohol levels. Other areas of change being looked into are ways to grow grapes under trellis so that they are protected from the sun as well as the types of grapes being grown. Other possibilities are genetic altering as well as cross breeding Of vines between high quality producers and heat tolerate varieties. Water conservation is a huge issue when the climate heats up and increased irrigation is required. The final outcome of global warming on Nap Valley wine is unclear so if you enjoy a taste from the vine from time to time, now would be a good time to stock your wine cellar and enjoy it while you can. L[pick] I I [pick I [pick Appendix 1 expected changes in temperature, top photo; precipitation, middle photo; and snow accumulation, bottom photo, for California based on computer projections of the climate response to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide. Average June temperatures are higher throughout the state. Total rainfall in March increases in northern California, with little change in the south. And the height of the snowplow at the end of March drops dramatically. Top photo; precipitation, middle photo; and snow accumulation, bottom photo, for California based on computer projections of the climate response to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide. Average June temperatures are higher throughout the state. Total rainfall in March increases in northern California, with little change in the south.